Toenail fungus, also known as mycosis nail fungus or onychomycosis, is a fungal infection that develops in or beneath a toenail. It can begin gradually, making early changes easy to miss. Common symptoms include yellow, white, or brown discoloration, along with nails that become thick, brittle, or separated from the nail bed. Although toenail fungus is usually not dangerous, prompt care can help prevent the infection from becoming more difficult to treat.

There are several types of toenail fungus. Distal subungual infection is the most common and typically begins beneath the nail tip before spreading deeper. White superficial infection affects the nail surface and may cause chalky white patches. Additionally, proximal subungual infection begins near the nail base and gradually moves outward. These infections can develop after exposure to fungi in warm, damp environments. Walking barefoot in shared showers, using contaminated nail-care tools, and wearing sweaty footwear can increase exposure. Risk factors include diabetes, poor circulation, and a weakened immune system. 

A podiatrist will examine the affected nail and look for other conditions that may cause similar changes. When needed, a small nail sample can be tested to confirm a fungal infection. Treatment depends on the type and severity of the infection. A podiatrist may recommend prescription topical antifungal medication or oral antifungal medicine. The nail may also be carefully trimmed or thinned to improve medication contact. Keeping feet clean and dry, changing socks regularly, and choosing breathable footwear can support treatment and help reduce recurrence.

Toenail fungus can be unsightly and uncomfortable. If you notice changes in toenail color, thickness, or texture, it is suggested that you consult a podiatrist for effective treatment solutions.

For more information about treatment, contact Devin Wahlen, DPM of Eastern New Mexico Foot & Ankle. Our doctor can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

Toenail Fungus Treatment

Toenail fungus is a condition that affects many people and can be especially hard to get rid of. Fortunately, there are several methods to go about treating and avoiding it.

Antifungals & Deterrence

Oral antifungal medicine has been shown to be effective in many cases. It is important to consult with a podiatrist to determine the proper regiment for you, or potentially explore other options.

Applying foot powder on the feet and shoes helps keep the feet free of moisture and sweat.

Sandals or open toed shoes – Wearing these will allow air movement and help keep feet dry. They also expose your feet to light, which fungus cannot tolerate. Socks with moisture wicking material also help as well.

If you have any questions please contact our office located in Clovis, NM . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot and ankle needs.

Running places repeated force on the ankles. Ankle pain after a run can develop following a sudden increase in distance, speed, or hill training. Wearing shoes that lack proper support can also place extra stress on the ankle. Pain may come from irritated tendons, weak ankle muscles, or excessive inward rolling of the foot. Other causes include an earlier sprain that did not heal fully, arthritis, or a stress fracture. A stress fracture is a small crack in a bone caused by repeated force. Pain location and timing can offer useful clues about its cause.

Symptoms may differ depending on which part of the ankle is injured. Tendon problems can cause aching near the inner or outer ankle. Nerve pressure can produce burning, tingling, or numbness around the ankle and foot. A lingering sprain may lead to swelling or a feeling that the ankle could give way. A stress fracture usually causes pain in one specific spot. The discomfort may become sharper with impact and continue after the run ends. Severe pain, marked swelling, or difficulty placing weight on the foot requires prompt evaluation. Continuing to run with an untreated injury can worsen tissue damage and delay a safe return to activity.

A podiatrist can examine the ankle, review the patient’s training routine, and assess foot movement. X-rays can help identify fractures or arthritis. Other imaging tests can show damage that does not appear clearly on an X-ray. Treatment depends on the cause and severity of the pain. A podiatrist can provide bracing or custom orthotics to improve support and reduce strain. The podiatrist can also discuss running form and create a safe plan for returning to activity. Some severe injuries may require surgery, but many running-related ankle problems improve with early care. If you have ankle pain after running, it is suggested that you schedule an appointment with a podiatrist for a diagnosis appropriate and treatment.

Ankle pain can be caused by a number of problems and may be potentially serious. If you have ankle pain, consult with Devin Wahlen, DPM from Eastern New Mexico Foot & Ankle. Our doctor will assess your condition and provide you with quality foot and ankle treatment.

Ankle pain is any condition that causes pain in the ankle. Due to the fact that the ankle consists of tendons, muscles, bones, and ligaments, ankle pain can come from a number of different conditions.

Causes

The most common causes of ankle pain include:

• Types of arthritis (rheumatoid, osteoarthritis, and gout)
• Ankle sprains
• Broken ankles
• Achilles tendonitis
• Achilles tendon rupture
• Stress fractures
• Bursitis
• Tarsal tunnel syndrome
• Plantar fasciitis

Symptoms

Symptoms of ankle injury vary based upon the condition. Pain may include general pain and discomfort, swelling, aching, redness, bruising, burning or stabbing sensations, and/or loss of sensation.

Diagnosis

Due to the wide variety of potential causes of ankle pain, podiatrists will utilize a number of different methods to properly diagnose ankle pain. This can include asking for personal and family medical histories and of any recent injuries. Further diagnosis may include sensation tests, a physical examination, and potentially x-rays or other imaging tests.

Treatment

Just as the range of causes varies widely, so do treatments. Some more common treatments are rest, ice packs, keeping pressure off the foot, orthotics and braces, medication for inflammation and pain, and surgery.

If you have any questions please feel free to contact our office located in Clovis, NM . We offer the newest diagnostic tools and technology to treat your foot and ankle needs.

Hammertoe is a toe deformity that causes one of the smaller toes to remain bent instead of lying flat. It usually affects the second, third, or fourth toe. The abnormal bend can create pressure where the toe rubs against a shoe. Corns can form on top of the toe, while calluses can develop near its tip. Pain while walking can become more noticeable as the deformity progresses. Some patients also have other foot changes, including high arches or a bunion.

Several factors can contribute to hammertoe.  wearing shoes that are too tight in the toe box can squeeze the toes into a bent position. High-heeled shoes can also increase pressure on the front of the foot. In some patients, the structure of the foot or an imbalance in the muscles and tendons contributes to the deformity. A hammertoe can remain flexible in its early stages, meaning the toe can still be straightened. As the condition progresses, the joint can become stiff and remain fixed in a bent position.

A podiatrist can examine the affected toe and determine whether the deformity is flexible or rigid. X-rays can show which joints are involved and whether other changes are present. Treatment for a flexible hammertoe can include padding, splints, or prescription orthotics. A podiatrist can also recommend properly-fitting shoes with enough room in the toe box to reduce pressure. When the toe becomes rigid and painful, surgery can be considered to straighten it and improve function. Treatment depends on the severity of the bend, the amount of stiffness, and other foot problems. Early evaluation can help address painful pressure points before they become more difficult to manage. If you have developed a hammertoe,  it is suggested that you schedule an appointment with a podiatrist for a diagnosis and appropriate treatment.

Hammertoes can be a painful condition to live with. For more information, contact Devin Wahlen, DPM of Eastern New Mexico Foot & Ankle. Our doctor will answer any of your foot- and ankle-related questions.

Hammertoe

Hammertoe is a foot deformity that occurs due to an imbalance in the muscles, tendons, or ligaments that normally hold the toe straight. It can be caused by the type of shoes you wear, your foot structure, trauma, and certain disease processes.

Symptoms

• Painful and/or difficult toe movement
• Swelling
• Joint stiffness
• Calluses/Corns
• Physical deformity

Risk Factors

• Age – The risk of hammertoe increases with age
• Sex – Women are more likely to have hammertoe compared to men
• Toe Length – You are more likely to develop hammertoe if your second toe is longer than your big toe
• Certain Diseases – Arthritis and diabetes may make you more likely to develop hammertoe

Treatment

If you have hammertoe, you should change into a more comfortable shoe that provides enough room for your toes. Exercises such as picking up marbles may strengthen and stretch your toe muscles. Nevertheless, it is important to seek assistance from a podiatrist in order to determine the severity of your hammertoe and see which treatment option will work best for you.

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our office located in Clovis, NM . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.

Heel pain can make every step uncomfortable because the heel absorbs much of the body's impact while walking, running, and exercising. Repeated stress can cause small injuries faster than the body can repair them. Plantar fasciitis is one major cause. It affects the strong band of tissue connecting the heel bone to the base of the toes. Pain from plantar fasciitis is usually worse when standing after a long rest, especially with the first steps in the morning.

Heel pain has several other possible causes. Heel bursitis is inflammation of a fluid-filled sac beneath the heel bone and can cause pain that worsens throughout the day. Heel bumps can develop from repeated shoe rubbing or tissue changes linked to a tight Achilles tendon. A compressed nerve can produce burning, tingling, or numbness beneath the heel. Fractures can result from a fall or an awkward landing. Children between ages eight and 12 can also develop heel pain related to growth and physical activity.

A podiatrist can determine why the heel hurts and recommend treatment based on the cause. The evaluation can include checking the location of pain, foot movement, and areas of tenderness. An X-ray can help confirm a suspected fracture and show the extent of the injury. Treatment for plantar fasciitis can include padding, strapping, or prescription orthotics, which are special shoe inserts that improve foot function. Other heel conditions can require cushioning, shoe adjustments, or medication. Persistent cases of plantar fasciitis or recurring heel bumps can sometimes require surgery. Because different heel problems require different treatments, an accurate diagnosis is important when pain continues or affects normal activity. If you have heel pain, it is suggested that you schedule an appointment with a podiatrist for a diagnosis and appropriate treatment.

Many people suffer from bouts of heel pain. For more information, contact Devin Wahlen, DPM of Eastern New Mexico Foot & Ankle. Our doctor can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

Causes of Heel Pain

Heel pain is often associated with plantar fasciitis. The plantar fascia is a band of tissues that extends along the bottom of the foot. A rip or tear in this ligament can cause inflammation of the tissue.

Achilles tendonitis is another cause of heel pain. Inflammation of the Achilles tendon will cause pain from fractures and muscle tearing. Lack of flexibility is also another symptom.

Heel spurs are another cause of pain. When the tissues of the plantar fascia undergo a great deal of stress, it can lead to ligament separation from the heel bone, causing heel spurs.

Why Might Heel Pain Occur?

• Wearing ill-fitting shoes                
• Wearing non-supportive shoes
• Weight change           
• Excessive running

Treatments

Heel pain should be treated as soon as possible for immediate results. Keeping your feet in a stress-free environment will help. If you suffer from Achilles tendonitis or plantar fasciitis, applying ice will reduce the swelling. Stretching before an exercise like running will help the muscles. Using all these tips will help make heel pain a condition of the past.

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our office located in Clovis, NM . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.